Author Archives: Rodion Levin

sexual-health lab test, STD

Understanding STIs: An In-Depth Look at Prevention, Risk Factors, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Updated: July 24th, 2023

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), sometimes referred to as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), are infections that are primarily passed from person to person during sexual contact. The most common STIs identified worldwide are gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, herpes, human papillomavirus (HPV), HIV/AIDS, and trichomoniasis, as well as emerging STIs like Ureaplasma and Mycoplasma. Grasping their symptoms, knowing the right time to test and retest for these infections, understanding treatment options, and acknowledging the importance of retesting—even after successful treatment—can greatly impact your sexual health management.

Symptoms of Most Common STIs

Although some STIs can show no symptoms, below are common symptoms associated with each infection:

  • Gonorrhea and Chlamydia: Symptoms may include unusual discharge, a burning sensation during urination, and in men, pain or swelling in one or both testicles. Women may experience pain during intercourse, lower abdominal pain, or a low-grade fever.
  • Syphilis: This infection often begins as a painless sore on the genitals, rectum, or mouth. As it progresses, it can lead to rashes, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue.
  • Herpes: Herpes is characterized by outbreaks of blisters and sores around the mouth or genital area. The virus stays dormant in the body between outbreaks.
  • HPV: Some types of HPV can lead to genital warts, while others may not cause symptoms but can lead to various cancers.
  • HIV/AIDS: Early symptoms of HIV/AIDS include flu-like symptoms. As it progresses, it can lead to weight loss, fever, night sweats, and fatigue.
  • Trichomoniasis: This STI can cause itching or irritation inside the penis, burning after urination or ejaculation, and some discharge from the penis in men. Women might notice itching, burning, redness or soreness of the genitals, discomfort with urination, or a thin discharge with an unusual smell that can be clear, white, yellowish, or greenish.
  • Ureaplasma and Mycoplasma: Many individuals with these infections don’t experience symptoms. However, when present, symptoms can include burning or pain during urination, urethritis, or more complex reproductive and urinary tract disorders.

Testing and Retesting for STIs

Determining the right time to test for an STI post-exposure depends on the specific infection. General guidelines are:

  • Gonorrhea and Chlamydia: Test 5 days weeks after exposure or for any symptoms.
  • Syphilis: Test 1-3 weeks for primary syphilis.
  • Herpes: Test 2 weeks to 3 months after exposure.
  • HPV: No approved test for men; women should have regular screenings as part of Pap tests.
  • HIV: Test 1-3 months after exposure.
  • Trichomoniasis: Most people are diagnosed when a partner reports symptoms; testing can occur as soon as symptoms are reported.
  • Ureaplasma and Mycoplasma: Testing should be considered if you have symptoms or risk factors like multiple sexual partners or unprotected sex.

Retesting after treatment is crucial to ensure the infection has been completely eradicated and to check for potential reinfections.

Treatment Options

Treatment plans differ based on the STI:

  • Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, Syphilis, and Trichomoniasis: These bacterial infections are typically treated with antibiotics.
  • Herpes and HIV: These viral infections can’t be cured, but their symptoms can be managed with antiviral medications.
  • HPV: Treatment often focuses on managing symptoms and regular monitoring for potential cancer development.
  • Ureaplasma and Mycoplasma: These infections are generally treated with antibiotics; however, antibiotic resistance can be an issue, particularly with Mycoplasma genitalium.

Understanding the intricacies of STIs, from their symptoms to their treatment options, is essential for managing your sexual health. Always remember the mantra: “Get tested, get treated, and get retested”. Knowing your status empowers you to maintain a healthy lifestyle and make informed choices.

To support your sexual health management, consider getting tested today at our partner labs, which provide low-cost, fast turnaround time, and easy scheduling for your convenience. Knowing your status not only empowers you to make informed choices but also contributes to overall health.

Person outdoors in spring with runny nose and sneezing due to seasonal allergies from pollen exposure

Spring Allergies: Symptoms and Relief

Key Points

  • Spring allergies occur due to pollen from trees, grass, and weeds.
  • Symptoms include sneezing, itchy eyes, congestion, and fatigue.
  • Common triggers include oak, maple, and birch pollen.
  • Treatments range from antihistamines to nasal sprays and allergy shots.
  • Reduce symptoms by limiting outdoor exposure and improving indoor air quality.

What Are Spring Allergies?

Spring allergies, also known as seasonal allergic rhinitis, occur when the immune system overreacts to airborne pollen. This reaction leads to inflammation in the nasal passages, eyes, and throat. The severity of symptoms depends on pollen levels, weather conditions, and individual sensitivity.

  • Tree Pollen – Oak, maple, and birch pollen are common triggers.
  • Grass Pollen – Peaks later in spring and early summer.
  • Mold Spores – Thrive in damp environments and increase with humidity.

In Illinois, allergy season typically starts in March and lasts until late fall, with oak, maple, and birch pollen peaking in spring.

Common Symptoms of Spring Allergies

  • Sneezing – Sudden, repetitive sneezing due to nasal irritation.
  • Runny or Stuffy Nose – Inflammation causes congestion and excess mucus production.
  • Itchy Eyes, Nose, and Throat – Pollen exposure leads to irritation and discomfort.
  • Watery Eyes – Increased tear production as the body tries to flush out allergens.
  • Fatigue – Allergies can cause sleep disturbances and daytime tiredness.

How to Prevent Spring Allergy Flare-Ups

Indoor Allergy Prevention

  • Keep Windows Closed – Prevent pollen from entering your home.
  • Use HEPA Filters – Air purifiers can reduce airborne allergens.
  • Shower After Being Outside – Rinse off pollen from skin and hair.
  • Wash Bedding Weekly – Prevent allergens from accumulating in your sheets.

Outdoor Allergy Prevention

  • Check Pollen Counts – Stay indoors on high-pollen days.
  • Wear Sunglasses – Protect your eyes from pollen exposure.
  • Avoid Morning Walks – Pollen levels are highest in the early hours.
  • Change Clothes After Going Outside – Prevent pollen from spreading indoors.

Spring Allergy Treatments & Relief

Over-the-Counter Medications

  • Antihistamines – Reduce sneezing, itching, and runny nose (e.g., Zyrtec, Claritin, Allegra).
  • Nasal Sprays – Decrease inflammation and congestion (e.g., Flonase, Nasacort).
  • Decongestants – Provide short-term relief for stuffy noses (e.g., Sudafed).

Prescription Treatments

  • Stronger Nasal Steroids – Reduce severe congestion and inflammation (e.g., Nasonex, Rhinocort).
  • Prescription Antihistamines – Offer longer-lasting relief for sneezing and itching (e.g., Xyzal, Clarinex).
  • Leukotriene Modifiers – Help manage both allergies and asthma by reducing inflammation (e.g., Singulair).
  • Corticosteroid Pills – Used for short-term relief of severe allergy flare-ups (e.g., Prednisone).
  • Anticholinergic Nasal Sprays – Reduce excessive nasal mucus and congestion (e.g., Atrovent).

Natural Remedies

  • Saline Nasal Rinse – Clears nasal passages and removes allergens.
  • Honey – May help build immunity to local pollen.
  • Steam Therapy – Helps loosen mucus and relieve congestion.

When to Visit Vitality Urgent Care for Allergies

  • Over-the-counter medications aren’t providing relief.
  • Allergy symptoms interfere with daily life or sleep.
  • You experience shortness of breath or wheezing.
  • Symptoms last longer than two weeks.
  • Sinus infections develop due to untreated allergies.
  • You have severe reactions, such as facial swelling or difficulty breathing.
  • Allergy-induced asthma symptoms worsen.

Get expert care and breathe easier this allergy season!

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  • Mon-Fri: 8 AM – 8 PM
  • Sat-Sun: 8 AM – 4 PM

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Vitality Urgent Care: High-Quality, Convenient Care in Illinois

Vitality Urgent Care is a trusted provider of walk-in medical services, serving communities across Buffalo Grove, Palatine, Wheeling, Arlington Heights, Northbrook, Lake Zurich, Vernon Hills, and surrounding areas. Our state-of-the-art clinics offer expert urgent care and occupational health services, ensuring fast, affordable, and high-quality healthcare 365 days a year.

Our team provides treatment for illnesses, injuries, and preventive care, with on-site X-rays, lab testing, IV hydration, and more—making it easy for you to get the care you need without the long wait times.

For more information or to find a location near you, visit Vitality Urgent Care.

Stomach Flu

Stomach Flu or Food Poisoning? Know the Signs and Get Relief

Dealing with stomach trouble like nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea can feel overwhelming. Is it stomach flu, food poisoning, or something else entirely? These two conditions share many symptoms, but their causes and treatments differ. Knowing the differences can help you get the right care.

Stomach flu (viral gastroenteritis):

  • Caused by a virus (such as norovirus or rotavirus).
  • Spreads easily through contact with infected people, surfaces, or contaminated water.
  • Symptoms typically last 1–3 days.

Food poisoning:

  • Caused by eating food or drinking liquids contaminated with bacteria (like Salmonella or E. coli), toxins, or viruses.
  • Symptoms often begin within hours of eating and can last anywhere from a few hours to several days.
  • Often linked to undercooked meat, unwashed produce, or spoiled food.