How to Recognize the Symptoms of a Urinary Tract Infection

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

A urinary tract infection (UTI) occurs when bacteria enter the urinary system. The urinary tract includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The infection usually begins in the urethra and can spread to the bladder. UTIs are much more common in women than in men.

Types of Urinary Tract Infections

• Bladder infection (cystitis): Involves the lower urinary tract.

• Kidney infection (pyelonephritis): Affects the upper urinary tract and can become serious if untreated.

Common Signs and Symptoms

• Pain or burning during urination

• Frequent urge to urinate

• Increased frequency of urination

• Soreness in the lower abdomen or bladder area

• Strong or unpleasant urine odor

• Cloudy urine

• Blood in urine

Possible signs of a more serious infection include:

• Back or flank pain

• Fever or chills

• Nausea or vomiting

Anyone with these symptoms should seek prompt medical evaluation, as kidney infections require timely treatment.

Prevention Tips

• Wipe from front to back after using the restroom.

• Gently cleanse the genital and anal areas with mild soap and water.

• Avoid using douches, powders, or deodorant sprays.

• Drink plenty of fluids to help flush bacteria from the urinary tract.

• Empty the bladder every 2–3 hours or whenever you feel the urge.

• Try to urinate before and after sexual activity.

• Wear breathable cotton underwear.

Testing and Care at Vitality Urgent Care

Vitality Urgent Care offers on-site urine testing to quickly detect urinary tract infections. Our licensed clinicians evaluate each case and provide the appropriate care to prevent complications.

For moderate or recurring infections, our providers develop a personalized treatment plan to relieve symptoms and stop the infection from spreading.

Our clinics in Buffalo Grove and Lake Zurich are open seven days a week, 365 days a year, with extended evening and weekend hours for your convenience. Patients may walk in or schedule online for same-day evaluation.