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Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

More than 30 different bacteria, viruses and parasites are known to be transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal and oral sex. Some STIs can also be transmitted from mother-to-child during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding. Eight pathogens are linked to the greatest incidence of STIs. Of these, 4 are currently curable: syphilis, gonorrhoea, chlamydia and trichomoniasis. The other 4 are incurable viral infections: hepatitis B, herpes simplex virus (HSV), HIV and human papillomavirus (HPV).

sexual-health lab test, STD

Understanding STIs: An In-Depth Look at Prevention, Risk Factors, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) early recognition and management . Main STIs include gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, herpes, human papillomavirus (HPV), HIV/AIDS, trichomoniasis, and emerging infections like Ureaplasma and Mycoplasma. Understanding their symptoms, knowing when to get tested and retested, and recognizing the need for retesting even after treatment are crucial for effective sexual health management.

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